câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Ta có : \(\left|P\right|-P=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|P\right|=P\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(+TH_1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (luôn đúng)

\(+TH_2:x< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4+10-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).6}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,A>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với \(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta kết luận \(0\le x< 4\)

Mình cần gấp nhớ đừng làm tắt nhé 

A = [√x/(x - 4) + 2/(2 - √x) + 1/(√x + 2)] : [(√x - 2 + (10 - x)/(√x + 2)]

= [√x/(√x - 2)(√x + 2) - 2(√x + 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2) + (√x - 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] : [(x - 4 + 10 - x)/(√x + 2)]

= [√x - 2(√x + 2) + (√x - 2)]/[(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] : 6/(√x + 2)

= (√x - 2√x - 4 + √x - 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] . (√x + 2)/6

= -1/(√x - 2)

Để A > 0 thì -1/(√x - 2) > 0

√x - 2 < 0

√x < 2

x < 4

Vậy 0 ≤ x < 4 thì A > 0

Bạn xem lại xem đã biết biểu thức đúng chưa vậy?

Câu 2: 

2) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Câu 2 : 

Gọi : vận tốc của người đi chậm là : x (km/h) ( x > 0 ) 

Vận tốc của người đi nhanh : x + 4 (km/h) 

Vi : người đi chậm đến muộn hơn : 45 phút \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(h\right)\)

Khi đó : 

\(\dfrac{36}{x}-\dfrac{36}{x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[36\cdot\left(x+4\right)-36x\right]\cdot4=3x\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(n\right)\\x=16\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: 

1) Thay x=16 vào N, ta được:

\(N=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{16}+1}{3-\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{2\cdot4+1}{3-4}=\dfrac{9}{-1}=-9\)

Vậy: Khi x=16 thì N=-9

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-3-2x+8-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(A-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

hay A>1

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-4\right)-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>1\)

Sửa đề: x-4

\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+4+2x+8}{x-4}=\dfrac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+12}{x-4}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Để A=2 thì \(3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)

hay x=16